Bromus — 10 species

Botanical species in the genus Bromus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Edible

Bromus carinatus

Bromus carinatus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Bromus carinatus is a plant of the temperate zone, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 10 - 18°c, but can tolerate 2 - 22°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -5°c, but young growth can be severely damaged at -1°c.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
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Edible

Bromus diandrus

Bromus diandrus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Tolerates a wide range of climates Succeeds in a sunny position on acidic or alkaline, sandy or loamy soils. In addition to open-pollinated flowers, the plant also has cleistogamous flowers - these do not open but produce seed by means of self-fertilization.

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Edible

Bromus hordeaceus

Bromus hordeaceus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Bromus hordeaceus prefers a climate with relatively mild winters and very warm summers; however it adapts well to climatic variations. Dry Mediterranean climates are the most favourable. Succeeds in a sunny position in most well-drained soils.

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BiennialView Details
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Bromus inermis

Bromus inermis

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Bromus inermis is a plant of the temperate zone, where it is found from cold continetal climates to subropical areas. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 12 - 25°c, but can tolerate 2 - 45°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -35°c, but young growth can be severely damaged at 5°c.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Bromus japonicus

Bromus japonicus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in a sunny position in most well-drained soils. When growing in dry climates, the plant may prefer rocky, shallow soil rather than fine-textured deep rock-free soil due to lesser evaporation loss from rocky soils. It has been recorded on reclaimed saline soil and can tolerate NaCl concentrations up to 0.7%

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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Edible

Bromus mango

Bromus mango

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in most well-drained soils in a sunny position. It succeeds on infertile acid soils. Thought to have become extinct, the plant has recently (1990 article) been rediscovered.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
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Edible

Bromus marginatus

Bromus marginatus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Bromus marginatus is a plant of the temperate zone, and is also cultivated into tropical regions. It is found at elevations up to 2, 900 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 10 - 21°c, but can tolerate 2 - 26°c.

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PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Bromus ramosus

Bromus ramosus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in a sunny position in most well-drained soils. This species is closely related to Bromus benekenii, but they hybridize only very rarely.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Bromus rigidus

Bromus rigidus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in ordinary well-drained garden soil in a sunny position. In addition to open-pollinated flowers, the plant also has cleistogamous flowers - these do not open but produce seed by means of self-fertilization.

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EdibleMedicinal

Bromus tectorum

Bromus tectorum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Bromus tectorum has a wide range of climatic tolerances. It grows best in regions where the mean annual temperate can range from 5 - 15°c, with a mean temperature in the hottest month ranging from 30 - 40°c and in the coldest month from -5 to 0°c. It can tolerate an absolute minimum of -40°c.

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